Animal Spotlight

Common Name: Cheetah

Scientific Name: Acinonyx jubatus

Range: They once ranged throughout most of Africa and the Middle East but are now found mainly in sub-Saharan savannas and arid regions although only in very low density. Cheetahs are very similar genetically which suggests that they went through a genetic bottleneck and that possibly all cheetahs are descended from one female. This genetic similarity makes them particularly vulnerable to disease. Cheetahs are the most specialized cats and are known as the feline version of a greyhound. They are built for speed, light with long thin legs and small feet.

Diet: Due to their build, cheetahs can run up to 70 miles per hour, but they tire quickly and can only hold that speed for about ¼ of a mile. During hunting, cheetahs try to get as close as possible to their prey before accelerating to full speed and rarely attempt to take prey that is larger than themselves. Once they have caught the prey, they grip the throat in their jaws until the animal suffocates and then they proceed to eat up to 30 pounds in one sitting. Typical cheetah prey includes impala, springbok, and gazelles.

Status: Highly Endangered

Zoo's Collection: The Phoenix Zoo is currently home to two 7-year old brothers, Juma & Ratel.

Photo Credit: Bob Reisinger